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Mike Flint - Warren Buffett's Pilot and the 5/25 Rule

The story of Warren Buffett advising his longtime personal pilot Mike Flint to list 25 career goals, circle 5 most important, then treat the remaining 20 as an 'avoid-at-all-cost list' to maintain laser focus on priorities.

Last updated: 2026-03-17 19:47

The Famous Story

The 5/25 Rule emerged from a conversation between Warren Buffett and his longtime personal pilot, Mike Flint. The story has become legendary in productivity circles, though Buffett himself has expressed skepticism about its attribution.

How the Conversation Unfolded

According to the widely-shared account:

Step 1: List 25 Goals

Buffett encouraged Flint to write down his top 25 career goals. This forced Flint to think comprehensively about his professional aspirations.

Step 2: Circle the Top 5

Once the list was complete, Buffett instructed Flint to circle the five most important goals. These should be the goals that truly spoke to him, the ones that would make the biggest difference in his life and career.

Step 3: The Twist

Flint assumed he would work on the circled five immediately and get to the other 20 eventually. But Buffett had a different instruction:

"Everything you didn't circle just became your Avoid-At-All-Cost list. No matter what, these things get no attention from you until you've succeeded with your top 5."

The Core Insight

The genius of the method isn't in the top 5 goals — it's in treating the remaining 20 as things to avoid:

Why This Matters

Those 20 goals aren't bad. They're actually good, interesting, and worthy. That's what makes them dangerous. They're attractive enough to steal time and energy from your true priorities without being important enough to matter.

The Real Enemy

Success isn't threatened by obviously bad ideas. It's threatened by pretty good ideas that aren't great.

Authenticity Questions

Recent investigations suggest:

The Broader Buffett Philosophy

Regardless of the story's authenticity, it captures Buffett's documented beliefs:

Famous Buffett Quote

"The difference between successful people and really successful people is that really successful people say no to almost everything."

Focus Over Diversification

In business and life, Buffett advocates for concentrated bets on your best opportunities rather than spreading resources thin.

Practical Application

For Career Goals

  1. List all aspirations and opportunities
  2. Identify the 5 most impactful
  3. Actively avoid distractions from the other 20
  4. Revisit when top 5 are achieved

For Daily Work

  1. List all possible projects and tasks
  2. Select 5 highest-leverage activities
  3. Say no to everything else
  4. Protect time for the critical few

Psychological Difficulty

The method is simple but not easy:

Related Concepts

The Meta Lesson

Whether Buffett actually gave this advice to his pilot or not, the story persists because it captures a profound truth: Success requires not just choosing what to focus on, but actively avoiding attractive alternatives.

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